MFI Model – Why it is better?
By Mr L Jerauld and Mr P Inbaraj from Tamil Nadu The Women SHG Members face many problems in the smooth functioning of their groups are often found to be struggling in many ways to just open a Bank account for their SHG activities We have observed that the following problems are faced by members of women’s SHG’s :
Meeting with banking officials is difficult for poor members as they have to travel to the nearest branch. Bank officials ask for information about the loan outstanding of village men and also insist that they collect the overdue amount of other villagers. A large number of documents are asked by the members. The illiterate SHG members are dependent on others for filling up their forms and application and there is no proper guidance by the bank officials who are already overloaded with other work. The members of SHG are questioned by the Bank officials about whether their SHGs are Government affiliated one or not. SHG members have to wait from early morning till evening in the bank and end up wasting their time and lose out on their daily wages.
After overcoming these obstacles they face some more problems in the operation of their bank accounts. The savings of the SHG’s are required to be revolved among SHG members. For this purpose only they are required to collect their savings and deposit it in the bank. This money should be allowed to be withdrawn from the bank on the same day itself. But the banking officials are not encouraging this type of activity and this is a source of irritation to the members as they have to come on another day to withdraw the deposited amount. So SHG members end up spending more and more time on this and end up losing their daily wages. Most of the members end up skipping their meals in the afternoon because of the delays at the bank. Also, loans are not easily available for the SHG members. Bankers take a minimum 8 months to one year time to disburse the first loan Loan sanctioning procedures are quite complicated. The Bank officials take their own sweet time for sanctioning loans. There is no demand list provided for them by the bank. Some banks are also not providing any separate loan passbooks. As a result of this, there is a lot of confusion and problems arising within the SHG Members. The bank officials also do not give any proper instructions about the revolving fund loans. Without educating them about insurance, the SHG members are forced by the bankers to take Insurance policies about which they understand nothing. The sanction of the First loan by the bank is a very meager amount. And that amount is used up by the SHG member for consumption purposes and not for any Income Generation Activity. After the successful completion of the first loan, they take even more time to sanction the second loan. Because of the above-mentioned problems faced by SHG members, they are nowadays approaching MFIs for loans. Private MFIs on the other hand enjoy a very good rapport with the SHG members, they have a much quicker disbursement schedule. They grade the SHGs by visiting the member’s local area and disburse the loan amount with repayment schedules at the doorstep. These MFI’s monitor their income generation activity and collect the repayment in the village itself. They also provide diversified loan products like educational loans during the reopening of schools in the June/July period, festival loans during the festivals, and other loans based on the needs of the SHG members. This facility is not provided by the SHG Bank Linkage system. So people are very satisfied with private MFI services.
